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Plotting the Past, Planning the Future - Inheriting the Landscape
 
 
 
 

Worcester's Phases of Growth (50k)

Inheriting the Landscape - The Origins of Worcester

The physical form of the present-day city centre owes much to the way Worcester was developed between about 900 and 1200 AD, when most of the streets we know today, and the overall shape of the city, were created. But one of the most interesting stories to come out of archaeological excavations in the city since the 1960’s has been that some remains of the earlier Roman settlement survived and influenced the Saxon and medieval city, and so - very subtly - live on in the modern townscape. There is much that remains obscure, but the bare bones of the story, as currently understood, are as follows..

Worcester's phases of growth.
The green shading in the
centre marks the limit of the medieval city - the rest
represents development since 1800.

C.500 AD - The end of Roman Worcester Roman

Worcester seems to have had some kind of central focus in the area of the present cathedral, protected by massive circular earthwork defences. Extending north from this enclosure was a broad band of settlement, with a planned street-system and many small iron-works and forges.

This area too was probably defended: in 1999 a large ditch was found on the City Arcades site, heading north, between the High Street and the Shambles. Settlement contracted, fields replaced houses. But the earthwork defences survived, and while many of the streets went out of use and disappeared, some of the boundaries and paths that had followed them remained.

Worcester - c.500 AD (15k)

Worcester - C700 AD (14k)

C.700 AD Early Saxon Worcester

Very little is known of this period other than that around 690 the cathedral was founded within the old earthwork enclosure. St Helen's church may have been there already, just within the north gate, and the churches of St Alban and St Margaret were founded not long after.

Whether or not the Church was now the sole occupant of the enclosure is not known; there could, for instance, have been a royal palace close by. What was happening outside, in the area to the north, is just as obscure, but there may have been trading activity along the waterfront. A coin of c.800 AD is virtually the only relic of activity here before the Saxon borough was founded

Panel 1 - Panel 2 - Panel 3 - Panel 4

 
Introduction
Aerial Views of Worcester
The Worcester 1250 Model
Making the Model
Life in 13th Century Worcester

The Life of a Plot

Inheriting the Landscape

Plotting the Past, Planning the Future Exhibition

 
Related Topics
 
Potted Histories - Medieval Worcester
Worcester Maps & Plans
 
Things To Do
 
Worcester City History Awards for Schools