Soldier's conditions were basically the same in the Second
World War as in the First, but with some important changes.
As in the First World War, most soldiers were conscripts. As infantrymen,
they were the most important part o the Army. Although artillery and
tanks were important in winning battles, without the infantry than
the Army would be helpless. It was an unglamorous job, and hard work
with all of the marching involved, but a vital one to winning the
war.
Medical services - The experiences of the Great War caused
far more attention and training to be given to treatment of
the wounded. Treatment tended to be quicker and more effective.
Each man carried a basic first aid kit, and was taught how to
use it, saving many lives.
Aircraft were also used to bring casualties back from the front
line to properly equipped hospitals, particularly in the Far
East.
Rations and Pay - Rations and pay were still basic. But
even civilians were rationed, and the Army supplied men with
clothes, boots, personal kit and boarding.
Pay was less than some other countries, but Britain was more
involved in the war, and had huge costs and growing debts. Each
bullet cost three pence to make, and thousands were fired each
day.
Equipment - There was now more specialist equipment than
ever before on offer.
In Burma, uniforms and
equipment were stripped back to the bare basics. Simple, lightweight
uniforms and slouch hats were worn. The hats not only protected the
soldier from the rain, but also from snakes and spiders dropping on
them from the jungle.
Insects and snakes could be very dangerous, as was disease.
Malaria and dysentery were common, although anti-malaria tablets
were issued. Unfortunately, these also turned your skin bright
yellow.
Elsewhere thick battledress was worn. This was uncomfortable
and impractical in some ways, with a very short tunic and heavy
material. However, it was more comfortable than the Great War
uniforms, and the 'anklet' gaiters did not cut off circulation
as the old style ones had done.