Over 130,000 men served
in the Worcestershire Regiment during World War 1, 1914-19.
Between them they won 9 Victoria Crosses and over 1,500
other decorations. 9,463 of these troops were killed and countless
more were wounded.
In July and August 1914, Europe went to war.Britain joined France
and Russia in fighting Austria, Germany and Turkey.
The
Regiment already had 8 Battalions - 4 Regular (with one in Burma,
one in Egypt and two at home), 2 Special Reserve (Militia) and
2 Territorial Army. During the war another 14 Battalions were
raised, mainly from volunteers, making a total of 22!
Twelve of the Battalions served overseas, in France and Belgium,
Italy, Gallipoli, Mesopotamia and across the Balkans. These
were made up of volunteers, until casualties led to drying up
of recruits. In 1916 the Military Services Act was passed. This
started the conscription of all able-bodied men under the age
of 45.
The
other ten Battalions were usually made up of men too old or
unfit (due to wounds) to serve overseas. Some were used to train
recruits, and others for transporting ammunition and supplies
from factories and stores to the ports. Some were on Home Defence
- protecting Britain from air or sea raids, and preventing spies
from landing.