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After the battle, the prisoners faced a harrowing
march across the desert without proper supplies of food or
water to Beersheba and on to Jerusalem. It was the start of
an 800 mile journey deep into Turkey, where they would spend
the rest of the war in appalling conditions. Many would die
from ill-treatment, disease or malnutrition. In Jerusalem
they were received in style - they were believed to be the
first Christian prisoners marched into the city since the
Crusades in the Middle Ages. Corporal Dabbs described the
scene:
"Suddenly we rounded the corner of a hill and came upon Jerusalem,
a beautiful sight, the city within the walls being all white
houses with flat roofs and scarcely any windows - very Oriental
looking, and the whole place full of churches of every style
and of mosques.
Here evidently our coming was expected - flags were flying
everywhere, a red carpet was down on the platform and many
high officials were waiting to meet us. Also, what we found
very interesting was a large stage erected above the platform
and crowded with Turkish ladies - the wives of the officials
below - all in black with black veils. As their lords and
masters were below them and could not see possibly them many
of these ladies became very free, throwing back their veils
and smiling and waving their hands at us.
Then we were marched out of the station into the hot, sun-steeped
road and formed up in two’s in order that we should look a
longer line. There were hundreds of spectators lining the
road … They all looked very sorry for us and we certainly
looked very extraordinary objects for some had lost their
helmets and had tied handkerchiefs around their heads, others
had lost their jackets and marched in their shirt sleeves,
and none of us had shaved for a fortnight."
At Katia nearly 250 men were taken prisoner, and over 100
were killed or died of wounds. Afterwards, the Regiment could
muster only 54 men fit for duty. Their sacrifice held the
Turkish attack long enough for a proper defence of Suez to
be organsied, though, and the Canal - Britain’s supply life-line
to India and the rest of the Empire - was kept open.
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