|
Despite the heavy odds, they dug in the best
they could at Oghratina and Katia. They were hoping to hold
off the Turkish attack for as long as possible, until help
could arrive from the main garrisons along the edge of the
Canal. Help never did arrive, and after hours of fighting
in the hot sand under the burning sun, they were forced to
surrender or face annihilation.
Corporal A. G. Dabbs recalls:
"It was just about midday, terribly hot lying on the sand
… Suddenly I saw the right flank beginning to fall back and
saw that the Turks were in amongst them. Then the Turks opposite
us leapt up shouting ‘Allah, Allah’ and charged us. I stood
up and fixed my bayonet and waited for the end, hoping it
would come quickly. I felt very miserable to think that I
had to die, especially in a hole in the desert like this,
and I wondered how my people would get to know of it and who
would be alive to write and tell them. I wondered which of
the advancing Turks would kill me and if I should be able
to kill one or two before I was done in. We had almost stopped
firing and the Turks too and it was strangely quiet except
for their shouting.
Then the Colonel suddenly said "It’s no good, boys, throw
done your rifles." Very gladly I obeyed although feeling very
cheap and very much conquered as I held up my hands."
The prisoners faced a harrowing march across the desert without
proper supplies of food or water to Beersheba and on to Jerusalem.
It was the start of an 800 mile journey deep into Turkey,
where they would spend the rest of the war in appalling conditions.
Many would die from ill-treatment, disease or malnutrition.
In Jerusalem they were received in style - they were believed
to be the first Christian prisoners marched into the city
since the Crusades in the Middle Ages. Corporal Dabbs described
the scene:
"Suddenly we rounded the corner of a hill and came upon Jerusalem,
a beautiful sight, the city within the walls being all white
houses with flat roofs and scarcely any windows - very Oriental
looking, and the whole place full of churches of every style
and of mosques.
Here evidently our coming was expected - flags were flying
everywhere, a red carpet was down on the platform and many
high officials were waiting to meet us. Also, what we found
very interesting was a large stage erected above the platform
and crowded with Turkish ladies - the wives of the officials
below - all in black with black veils. As their lords and
masters were below them and could not see possibly them many
of these ladies became very free, throwing back their veils
and smiling and waving their hands at us.
Then we were marched out of the station into the hot, sun-steeped
road and formed up in two’s in order that we should look a
longer line. There were hundreds of spectators lining the
road … They all looked very sorry for us and we certainly
looked very extraordinary objects for some had lost their
helmets and had tied handkerchiefs around their heads, others
had lost their jackets and marched in their shirt sleeves,
and none of us had shaved for a fortnight."
At Katia nearly 250 men were taken prisoner, and over 100
were killed or died of wounds. Afterwards, the Regiment could
muster only 54 men fit for duty. Their sacrifice held the
Turkish attack long enough for a proper defence of Suez to
be organsied, though, and the Canal - Britain’s supply life-line
to India and the rest of the Empire - was kept open.
|